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Automatic browser closure #2

Merged
merged 2 commits into from
Oct 29, 2024
Merged

Automatic browser closure #2

merged 2 commits into from
Oct 29, 2024

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2lambda123
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@2lambda123 2lambda123 commented Oct 29, 2024

Description

In this pull request, the following changes are being made:

  • Two files are modified: App.cs in the Bellatrix.Playwright project and App.cs in the Bellatrix.Web project.
  • A new method called AddShutdownHook is added in both files to handle cleanup when the application is about to shut down.
  • The AddShutdownHook method subscribes to the ProcessExit event of the current AppDomain to dispose of resources properly before the application exits.

Here are the changes in the code:

  • Added a new using directive using Bellatrix.Playwright.Services.Browser;.
  • In the App class constructor, called the AddShutdownHook method to set up the shutdown hook.
  • Added the AddShutdownHook method which disposes of browser-related services properly before the application exits. The method resolves the necessary services and subscribes to the ProcessExit event, executing the cleanup logic.
  • The cleanup logic disposes of either the browser service (WrappedBrowser) in the Bellatrix.Playwright project or the WebDriver service (IWebDriver) in the Bellatrix.Web project.

Description by Korbit AI

What change is being made?

Add a shutdown hook to automatically dispose of browser services and drivers upon application exit for the Playwright and Web App classes.

Why are these changes being made?

These changes ensure that browser instances are properly closed and resources are freed when the application terminates, preventing potential memory leaks and resource locks. The addition of a shutdown hook is a consistent and automated solution to handle cleanup in an orderly manner without relying on manual interventions.

Is this description stale? Ask me to generate a new description by commenting /korbit-generate-pr-description

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced resource management during application termination by implementing a shutdown hook to properly dispose of browser and web driver instances.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved cleanup processes to prevent resource leaks when the application exits.

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sourcery-ai bot commented Oct 29, 2024

Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

This PR implements automatic browser cleanup by adding shutdown hooks to both Playwright and Web infrastructure Apps. The implementation uses the AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit event to ensure browser resources are properly disposed of when the application exits.

Sequence diagram for automatic browser closure on application exit

sequenceDiagram
    participant App
    participant ServicesCollection
    participant WrappedBrowser
    participant DisposeBrowserService
    participant AppDomain

    App->>ServicesCollection: Resolve WrappedBrowser
    ServicesCollection-->>App: WrappedBrowser
    App->>AppDomain: Add ProcessExit EventHandler
    AppDomain-->>App: On ProcessExit
    App->>DisposeBrowserService: Dispose WrappedBrowser
    DisposeBrowserService-->>App: Complete
    App->>App: Dispose App
Loading

Updated class diagram for App class with shutdown hook

classDiagram
    class App {
        +App()
        +BrowserService Browser
        +TPage GoTo<TPage>()
        +void AddShutdownHook()
        -void AddShutdownHook()
    }

    class ServicesCollection {
        +static Current
        +T Resolve<T>()
    }

    class WrappedBrowser
    class DisposeBrowserService {
        +static void Dispose(WrappedBrowser, ServicesCollection)
    }

    App --> ServicesCollection : uses
    App --> WrappedBrowser : resolves
    App --> DisposeBrowserService : uses

    note for App "AddShutdownHook method added to handle browser disposal on exit"
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Added shutdown hooks for automatic browser cleanup
  • Created new AddShutdownHook method to register cleanup on process exit
  • Added ProcessExit event handler to dispose of browser resources
  • Integrated shutdown hook initialization in App constructor
  • Implemented cleanup for both Playwright and traditional WebDriver browsers
src/Bellatrix.Playwright/infrastructure/App.cs
src/Bellatrix.Web/infrastructure/App.cs

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Thanks @2lambda123 for opening this PR!

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@2lambda123
Thank you for your contribution to this repository! We appreciate your effort in opening pull request.
Happy coding!

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👋 Figuring out if a PR is useful is hard, hopefully this will help.

  • @2lambda123 has been on GitHub since 2019 and in that time has had 2885 public PRs merged
  • They haven't contributed to this repo before
  • Here's a good example of their work: black-forest-labs-flux
  • From looking at their profile, they seem to be good with Shell and HTML.

Their most recently public accepted PR is: 2lambda123/actions-stale#36

@2lambda123 2lambda123 merged commit f0c65d2 into master Oct 29, 2024
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git-greetings bot commented Oct 29, 2024

PR Details of @2lambda123 in AutomateThePlanet-BELLATRIX :

OPEN CLOSED TOTAL
2 0 2

@labels-and-badges labels-and-badges bot added NO JIRA This PR does not have a Jira Ticket PR:size/S Denotes a Pull Request that changes 10-29 lines. labels Oct 29, 2024
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📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 5c3980d and 5a419bd.

Walkthrough

The changes include the addition of a private method named AddShutdownHook in the App class of both the src/Bellatrix.Playwright/infrastructure/App.cs and src/Bellatrix.Web/infrastructure/App.cs files. This method registers a shutdown hook that subscribes to the ProcessExit event to ensure proper disposal of resources, specifically the WrappedBrowser and IWebDriver instances, when the application exits. The constructor of the App class has been updated to call this new method, enhancing resource management without altering public interfaces.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
src/Bellatrix.Playwright/infrastructure/App.cs - Added method private void AddShutdownHook().
- Called AddShutdownHook() in constructor.
src/Bellatrix.Web/infrastructure/App.cs - Added method private void AddShutdownHook().
- Called AddShutdownHook() in constructor.

Poem

In the land of code where rabbits play,
A hook was added to save the day.
When the process ends, no leaks to fear,
With browsers and drivers, all held dear.
So hop along, let resources rest,
For in our app, we’ve done our best! 🐇✨


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@2lambda123
Thank you for your contribution to this repository! We appreciate your effort in closing pull request.
Happy coding!

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Comment on lines 161 to 162
page.Open();
return page;

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The method GoTo<TPage>() lacks error handling for scenarios where the page cannot be resolved or fails to open. This can lead to unhandled exceptions which may crash the application.

Recommended Solution:
Implement try-catch blocks around the page resolution and opening steps to handle potential exceptions gracefully and provide fallback or error logging mechanisms.

Comment on lines +171 to +172
DisposeBrowserService.Dispose(driver, container);
this.Dispose();

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The DisposeBrowserService.Dispose(driver, container); call in the AddShutdownHook() method does not check if driver or container are already disposed or null. This could lead to unnecessary operations or errors during application shutdown.

Recommended Solution:
Add null checks and check if the resources are already disposed before attempting to dispose them again. This will prevent potential null reference exceptions and ensure cleaner resource management.

Comment on lines +41 to 42
AddShutdownHook();
}

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Initializing resources and registering shutdown hooks directly in the constructor can lead to issues with testability and separation of concerns. Consider initializing critical resources like _apiClientService in a dedicated initialization method rather than the constructor. This approach enhances modularity and makes unit testing easier by allowing more control over the initialization process.

Recommended Change:

public App() { }

public void Initialize() {
    _apiClientService = GetNewApiClientService();
    AddShutdownHook();
}

Comment on lines +225 to +229
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += new EventHandler((sender, eventArgs) =>
{
DisposeDriverService.Dispose(driver, container);
this.Dispose();
});

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Using AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit for cleanup tasks is potentially unreliable for applications that can be terminated abruptly, as this event might not always fire. Additionally, resolving IWebDriver directly in the shutdown hook couples the cleanup logic tightly with the service's availability, which can lead to issues if the service is unavailable at shutdown time.

Recommended Change:
Consider using a more reliable mechanism for cleanup, such as implementing IDisposable and ensuring that all consumers of the class properly call Dispose. This change would decouple the shutdown process from the global state and improve the reliability of resource cleanup.

public void Dispose() {
    DisposeDriverService.Dispose(driver, ServicesCollection.Current);
    base.Dispose();
}

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Hey @2lambda123 - I've reviewed your changes - here's some feedback:

Overall Comments:

  • Consider using IAsyncDisposable or a more robust cleanup mechanism instead of ProcessExit event handler, which isn't guaranteed to be called in all termination scenarios (e.g., force kill).
  • The disposal pattern needs review - calling both specific disposal methods and this.Dispose() in the event handler could lead to double disposal issues if Dispose() is called explicitly elsewhere.
Here's what I looked at during the review
  • 🟡 General issues: 3 issues found
  • 🟢 Security: all looks good
  • 🟢 Testing: all looks good
  • 🟢 Complexity: all looks good
  • 🟢 Documentation: all looks good

Sourcery is free for open source - if you like our reviews please consider sharing them ✨
Help me be more useful! Please click 👍 or 👎 on each comment and I'll use the feedback to improve your reviews.

{
var container = ServicesCollection.Current;
var driver = container.Resolve<WrappedBrowser>();
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += new EventHandler((sender, eventArgs) =>
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issue (bug_risk): The ProcessExit event handler is never unregistered, which could lead to memory leaks

Consider storing the EventHandler delegate as a field and removing it in the Dispose method using ProcessExit -=

AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += new EventHandler((sender, eventArgs) =>
{
DisposeBrowserService.Dispose(driver, container);
this.Dispose();
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issue (bug_risk): Calling Dispose in the shutdown hook could lead to double-dispose issues

Consider removing this call since the driver cleanup is already handled, or add a guard against multiple disposes

@@ -216,4 +217,15 @@ private string DetermineTestClassFullNameAttributes()

return fullClassName;
}

private void AddShutdownHook()
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suggestion: Shutdown logic is duplicated across Playwright and Web implementations

Consider extracting the shutdown hook logic into a shared base class or utility to avoid duplication

public abstract class ShutdownHookBase
{
    protected void AddShutdownHook()
    {
        AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += OnProcessExit;
    }

    protected abstract void OnProcessExit(object sender, EventArgs e);
}

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Review Summary by Korbit AI

Code Execution Comments

  • Resolve IWebDriver correctly during shutdown and add error logging in ProcessExit to capture exceptions.
Files scanned
File Path Reviewed
src/Bellatrix.Playwright/infrastructure/App.cs
src/Bellatrix.Web/infrastructure/App.cs

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Comment on lines +169 to +173
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += new EventHandler((sender, eventArgs) =>
{
DisposeBrowserService.Dispose(driver, container);
this.Dispose();
});
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category Error Handling severity potentially major

Add error logging in the ProcessExit event handler.

Tell me more

Consider adding error logging in the ProcessExit event handler. If an exception occurs during the disposal process, it would be beneficial to log it for debugging purposes. You could wrap the disposal calls in a try-catch block and log any exceptions that occur.

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Comment on lines +221 to +230
private void AddShutdownHook()
{
var container = ServicesCollection.Current;
var driver = container.Resolve<IWebDriver>();
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += new EventHandler((sender, eventArgs) =>
{
DisposeDriverService.Dispose(driver, container);
this.Dispose();
});
}
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category Functionality severity potentially major

Resolve IWebDriver within the event handler in AddShutdownHook.

Tell me more

The current implementation of AddShutdownHook resolves the IWebDriver too early. Instead of resolving it when adding the hook, we should resolve it within the event handler to ensure we're disposing of the correct driver instance at shutdown. Consider modifying the method as follows:

private void AddShutdownHook()
{
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += new EventHandler((sender, eventArgs) =>
    {
        var container = ServicesCollection.Current;
        var driver = container.Resolve<IWebDriver>();
        DisposeDriverService.Dispose(driver, container);
        this.Dispose();
    });
}

This change will ensure that the correct IWebDriver instance is resolved and disposed of when the application is actually shutting down.

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Micro-Learning Topic: Cross-site scripting (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "XSS"

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Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities occur when unescaped input is rendered into a page displayed to the user. When HTML or script is included in the input, it will be processed by a user's browser as HTML or script and can alter the appearance of the page or execute malicious scripts in their user context.

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